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STRATEGIC ISSUES...ONLINE 
For week of November 28, 2005, Issue #238
 
1.  Rules to Let You Tap Into Your Retirement Savings
2.  Focus on Fraud: Corporate & Identity Theft, Part 6 - Notes
3. Tech Tip Weekly: Checking a Hard Disk for Errors
4. Compliance Calendar
 

If you would like to have further information on any of these articles, let us know.  We would appreciate receiving your comments and/or suggestions, anytime!
acarroll@pmcpa.com

 
1.  Rules to Let You Tap Into Your Retirement Savings
 
IRAs and 401(k) plans offer tax-favored ways to set aside money for your retirement.  But what if you need to tap into your savings before you reach retirement?  At a minimum, there's usually a penalty if you withdraw funds before you reach age 59 1/2.
 
There are situations in which you can access your savings without penalty, however.  The recent Hurricane Katrina legislation allows victims to make penalty-free withdrawals from their retirement accounts.  And there are special circumstances in which anybody can tap into their IRA or 401(k) accounts without penalty.
 
First, though, a word of caution.  Your money is in these accounts to grow tax-free and to provide for you in later years.  You should withdraw funds from these accounts only as a last resort.
 
Katrina victims
Obviously Katrina victims may need immediate funds to begin rebuilding their lives.  They can spread the income taxes on the withdrawals over three years.  They can also re-contribute the money back into their retirement plan within three years and those taxes will be refunded.  In effect, they can have three years of penalty-free access to their retirement savings.
 
Others
Even if you're not a Katrina victim, you can still get early access to your retirement savings for certain hardship needs.  These include paying medical bills or insurance, higher education expenses, and first-time homebuyer expenses, among others.  Special restrictions apply to most of these situations.
 
Leave your retirement savings untouched if at all possible.  But know that there may be ways to access your money if you really need to.  Please contact our office if you would like more information.
 

 
2.  Focus on Fraud: Corporate & Identity Theft, Part 6 - Notes
 
Identity Theft: Effects on Victims
 
Effects on businesses -
 
Suffer from ---
 
-Financial institutions, retail and service providers bear costs of fraudulently purchased merchandise, services, etc.
 
-Business own identity used to fraudulently purchase goods, services from other businesses
 
-Criminals commonly use business identities as MO to obtain identities of people
 
Examples ---
 
-Phishing expeditions to fraudulently obtain customer SSNs, bank and credit card numbers using bogus/legitimate websites
 
-Impersonation of business, e.g. customer service telephoning to fraudulently update addresses, phone numbers SSNs, bank account numbers, etc.
 
Business identity examples: 
 
Company credit card, bank account numbers
Payroll information on employees
Passwords, access codes for buildings and offices where financial records dept for computers, etc.
 
Other effects ---
 
-Financial loss of merchandise, other costs from business credit card and bank account number thefts
 
-Lost customers learning of lost personal identities stolen
 
-Lost employee time from resolving issues of BIT
 
-Negative word-of-mouth advertising
 
Media typically reports losses as "estimates" however total losses very difficult to gauge, therefore largely unknown.
 
Consequently, business identity thefts and identity crimes negatively impact managers, employees, the work environment, all levels. 
 
Part 7 - Notes...next week Identity Crime Entrenched
 

 
3.  Tech Tip Weekly: Checking a Hard Disk for Errors
 
Today's hard drives rarely have errors, so you probably don't need to check for any.  But if you think your hard drive's acting strangely, and defragmenting it doesn't fix the problem, tell MS Windows XP to check it for errors.  Open My Computer, right-click on your hard drive, and choose Properties.  Click the Tools tab and click the Check Now button.  (Leave the two options blank.)
 
Click the Start button, and you hear your drive whirring away as MS Windows probes it for problems.  If it finds any, follow the Windows instructions for making repair attempts.  Also start saving your cash and backing up your data -- repeated errors mean your hard drive may be on its last legs.
 

 
4.  Compliance Calendar
 
November 30
-Employers deposit Social Security, Medicare and withheld income tax for payments November 23, 24, and 25.
 
December 2
-Employers deposit Social Security, Medicare and withheld income tax for payments November 26, 27, 28, and 29.
 

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Prangley Marks, LLP
Accountants & Consultants
"The Way We Figure, We Are The Only CPA Firm You Will Ever Need"
11th Floor Bridgewater Place, 333 Bridge Street, NW, Grand Rapids, MI  49504-5356
Phone#:  616-774-9004, Fax#:  616-774-9081